Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (population-weighted) in Southern Africa

Southern Africa: Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (population-weighted) was 17.47 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
17.47
Change on year
up 3.6%
Rank
21st
of 37 groups
All-time high
17.47
in 2023
All-time low
15.57
in 2011
Years of data
14
2010–2023

Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (population-weighted) in Southern Africa, 2010–2023

0510152010201620232010: 15.92011: 15.62012: 15.72013: 15.72014: 15.72015: 15.92016: 15.72017: 162018: 16.12019: 16.22020: 16.32021: 16.72022: 16.92023: 17.5

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2023, annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (population-weighted) in Southern Africa stood at 17.47. That is the highest value across all 14 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.6% on the previous year and up 11.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (population-weighted) in Southern Africa peaked at 17.47 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 15.57, in 2011.

Southern Africa ranks 21st of 37 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 14 years of available data.

Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (population-weighted) in Southern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (population-weighted), by location (micrograms per cubic meter) in Southern Africa, 2010 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2010 15.94
2011 15.57 -2.4%
2012 15.66 +0.6%
2013 15.72 +0.4%
2014 15.69 -0.2%
2015 15.88 +1.2%
2016 15.66 -1.4%
2017 16.04 +2.4%
2018 16.11 +0.5%
2019 16.22 +0.7%
2020 16.3 +0.5%
2021 16.73 +2.6%
2022 16.85 +0.7%
2023 17.47 +3.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 15.85 15.57 16.22 10
2020s 16.84 16.3 17.47 4

Countries ranked near Southern Africa

  1. 18 Iraq 39.8 compare
  2. 19 Gambia 39.6 compare
  3. 20 Burkina Faso 36.21 compare
  4. 21 Sierra Leone 35.26 compare
  5. 22 Yemen 34.04 compare
  6. 23 United Arab Emirates 34.01 compare
  7. 24 Guinea-Bissau 33.83 compare

See the full ranking of 291 places →

More development goals data for Southern Africa

All data for Southern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (population-weighted) in Southern Africa?
Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (population-weighted) in Southern Africa was 17.47 in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (population-weighted) recorded in Southern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 17.47 in 2023.
What is the lowest annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (population-weighted) recorded in Southern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 15.57 in 2011.
How does Southern Africa rank for annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (population-weighted)?
Southern Africa ranks 21st out of 37 groups with data for 2023.
Is annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (population-weighted) rising or falling in Southern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 11.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Southern Africa data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (population-weighted), by location (micrograms per cubic meter). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (population-weighted) in Southern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://development-goals.statizoid.com/stat/annual-mean-levels-of-fine-particulate-matter-population-weighted-by-location-micrograms/southern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (population-weighted), by location (micrograms per cubic meter)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
291 places, 4,074 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed