Number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin (per) in Madagascar

Madagascar: Number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin (per) was 1.83 per 100,000 people in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
1.83 per 100,000 people
Change on year
down 2.0%
World rank
169th
of 241 countries
All-time high
1.87 per 100,000 people
in 2024
All-time low
0.2082 per 100,000 people
in 2001
Years of data
26
2000–2025

Number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin in Madagascar, 2000–2025

00.511.522000201220252000: 0.304 per 100,000 people2001: 0.208 per 100,000 people2002: 0.292 per 100,000 people2003: 0.469 per 100,000 people2004: 0.699 per 100,000 people2005: 1 per 100,000 people2006: 1.3 per 100,000 people2007: 1.4 per 100,000 people2008: 1.3 per 100,000 people2009: 1.2 per 100,000 people2010: 1.2 per 100,000 people2011: 1.2 per 100,000 people2012: 1.3 per 100,000 people2013: 1.2 per 100,000 people2014: 1.1 per 100,000 people2015: 1.1 per 100,000 people2016: 1.1 per 100,000 people2017: 1.1 per 100,000 people2018: 1.1 per 100,000 people2019: 1 per 100,000 people2020: 0.914 per 100,000 people2021: 1.4 per 100,000 people2022: 1.6 per 100,000 people2023: 1.8 per 100,000 people2024: 1.9 per 100,000 people2025: 1.8 per 100,000 people

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in per 100,000 people.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 1.83 per 100,000 people for number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin in 2025.

That represents a change of down 2.0% on the previous year and up 65.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin in Madagascar peaked at 1.87 per 100,000 people in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.2082 per 100,000 people, in 2001.

That places Madagascar 169th out of 241 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin (per) in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin (per 100,000 population) in Madagascar, 2000 to 2025.
Year per 100,000 people Change
2000 0.304 per 100,000 people —
2001 0.2082 per 100,000 people -31.5%
2002 0.292 per 100,000 people +40.2%
2003 0.469 per 100,000 people +60.6%
2004 0.6992 per 100,000 people +49.1%
2005 1.03 per 100,000 people +47.9%
2006 1.29 per 100,000 people +24.6%
2007 1.37 per 100,000 people +6.1%
2008 1.31 per 100,000 people -4.3%
2009 1.24 per 100,000 people -5.3%
2010 1.18 per 100,000 people -4.6%
2011 1.24 per 100,000 people +4.9%
2012 1.26 per 100,000 people +1.4%
2013 1.22 per 100,000 people -3.0%
2014 1.11 per 100,000 people -8.8%
2015 1.11 per 100,000 people -0.5%
2016 1.1 per 100,000 people -0.2%
2017 1.08 per 100,000 people -2.6%
2018 1.07 per 100,000 people -0.6%
2019 1.04 per 100,000 people -2.6%
2020 0.914 per 100,000 people -12.3%
2021 1.41 per 100,000 people +54.7%
2022 1.6 per 100,000 people +13.4%
2023 1.77 per 100,000 people +10.2%
2024 1.87 per 100,000 people +5.7%
2025 1.83 per 100,000 people -2.0%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 1.83 per 100,000 people is below the median for low income countries, which is 281.27 per 100,000 people, 1% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 1.83 per 100,000 people is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 84.84 per 100,000 people, 2% of the median. (45 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin (per) in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2003 +60.6% 0.292 per 100,000 people 0.469 per 100,000 people
2021 +54.7% 0.914 per 100,000 people 1.41 per 100,000 people

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.8212 per 100,000 people 0.2082 per 100,000 people 1.37 per 100,000 people 10
2010s 1.14 per 100,000 people 1.04 per 100,000 people 1.26 per 100,000 people 10
2020s 1.57 per 100,000 people 0.914 per 100,000 people 1.87 per 100,000 people 6

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 166 India 1.97 per 100,000 people compare
  2. 167 United Republic of Tanzania 1.92 per 100,000 people compare
  3. 168 Micronesia 1.89 per 100,000 people compare
  4. 170 South Africa 1.8 per 100,000 people compare
  5. 171 Zambia 1.38 per 100,000 people compare
  6. 172 Malta 1.28 per 100,000 people compare

See the full ranking of 279 places →

More development goals data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin in Madagascar?
Number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin in Madagascar was 1.83 per 100,000 people in 2025, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 1.87 per 100,000 people in 2024.
What is the lowest number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2082 per 100,000 people in 2001.
How does Madagascar rank for number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin?
Madagascar ranks 169th out of 241 countries with data for 2025.
Is number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 65.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin (per 100,000 population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 07 November 2026, from https://development-goals.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-refugees-per-100-000-population-by-country-of-origin-per-100-000-population/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin (per 100,000 population)
Unit
per 100,000 people
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
279 places, 7,254 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed