Number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin (per) in Somalia

Somalia: Number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin (per) was 4,397 per 100,000 people in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
4,397 per 100,000 people
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
11th
of 241 countries
All-time high
8,254 per 100,000 people
in 2012
All-time low
3,526 per 100,000 people
in 2005
Years of data
26
2000–2025

Number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin in Somalia, 2000–2025

02.0k4.0k6.0k8.0k2000201220252000: 5.0k per 100,000 people2001: 4.5k per 100,000 people2002: 4.3k per 100,000 people2003: 3.8k per 100,000 people2004: 3.6k per 100,000 people2005: 3.5k per 100,000 people2006: 4.0k per 100,000 people2007: 3.8k per 100,000 people2008: 4.5k per 100,000 people2009: 5.3k per 100,000 people2010: 5.8k per 100,000 people2011: 8.1k per 100,000 people2012: 8.3k per 100,000 people2013: 7.9k per 100,000 people2014: 7.5k per 100,000 people2015: 7.4k per 100,000 people2016: 6.5k per 100,000 people2017: 6.1k per 100,000 people2018: 5.7k per 100,000 people2019: 5.2k per 100,000 people2020: 4.6k per 100,000 people2021: 4.2k per 100,000 people2022: 4.2k per 100,000 people2023: 4.3k per 100,000 people2024: 4.4k per 100,000 people2025: 4.4k per 100,000 people

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in per 100,000 people.

Analysis

In 2025, number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin in Somalia stood at 4,397 per 100,000 people.

The figure is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 40.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin in Somalia peaked at 8,254 per 100,000 people in 2012 and was at its lowest, 3,526 per 100,000 people, in 2005.

That places Somalia 11th out of 241 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin (per) in Somalia, year by year

Annual values for Number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin (per 100,000 population) in Somalia, 2000 to 2025.
Year per 100,000 people Change
2000 5,010 per 100,000 people —
2001 4,483 per 100,000 people -10.5%
2002 4,257 per 100,000 people -5.0%
2003 3,832 per 100,000 people -10.0%
2004 3,586 per 100,000 people -6.4%
2005 3,526 per 100,000 people -1.7%
2006 4,003 per 100,000 people +13.5%
2007 3,819 per 100,000 people -4.6%
2008 4,536 per 100,000 people +18.8%
2009 5,303 per 100,000 people +16.9%
2010 5,843 per 100,000 people +10.2%
2011 8,059 per 100,000 people +37.9%
2012 8,254 per 100,000 people +2.4%
2013 7,885 per 100,000 people -4.5%
2014 7,536 per 100,000 people -4.4%
2015 7,407 per 100,000 people -1.7%
2016 6,460 per 100,000 people -12.8%
2017 6,103 per 100,000 people -5.5%
2018 5,693 per 100,000 people -6.7%
2019 5,232 per 100,000 people -8.1%
2020 4,568 per 100,000 people -12.7%
2021 4,233 per 100,000 people -7.3%
2022 4,181 per 100,000 people -1.2%
2023 4,312 per 100,000 people +3.1%
2024 4,421 per 100,000 people +2.5%
2025 4,397 per 100,000 people -0.5%

Somalia compared with similar countries

  • Somalia's 4,397 per 100,000 people is above the median for low income countries, which is 281.27 per 100,000 people, 15.6× the median. (23 countries reporting)
  • Somalia's 4,397 per 100,000 people is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 84.84 per 100,000 people, 51.8× the median. (45 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin (per) in Somalia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2011 +37.9% 5,843 per 100,000 people 8,059 per 100,000 people

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 4,236 per 100,000 people 3,526 per 100,000 people 5,303 per 100,000 people 10
2010s 6,847 per 100,000 people 5,232 per 100,000 people 8,254 per 100,000 people 10
2020s 4,352 per 100,000 people 4,181 per 100,000 people 4,568 per 100,000 people 6

Countries ranked near Somalia

  1. 8 Central African Republic 11,025 per 100,000 people compare
  2. 9 Afghanistan 9,820 per 100,000 people compare
  3. 10 Sudan 4,556 per 100,000 people compare
  4. 12 Myanmar 2,606 per 100,000 people compare
  5. 13 Burundi 2,206 per 100,000 people compare
  6. 14 Rwanda 1,664 per 100,000 people compare

See the full ranking of 279 places →

More development goals data for Somalia

All data for Somalia →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin in Somalia?
Number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin in Somalia was 4,397 per 100,000 people in 2025, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin recorded in Somalia?
The highest recorded value was 8,254 per 100,000 people in 2012.
What is the lowest number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin recorded in Somalia?
The lowest recorded value was 3,526 per 100,000 people in 2005.
How does Somalia rank for number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin?
Somalia ranks 11th out of 241 countries with data for 2025.
Is number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin rising or falling in Somalia?
Over the last ten years it is down 40.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Somalia data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin (per 100,000 population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin in Somalia. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 07 November 2026, from https://development-goals.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-refugees-per-100-000-population-by-country-of-origin-per-100-000-population/somalia-fed-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of refugees per 100,000 population, by country of origin (per 100,000 population)
Unit
per 100,000 people
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
279 places, 7,254 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed