Number of undernourished people (millions) in Brazil

Brazil: Number of undernourished people (millions) was 5.6 num m in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
5.6 num m
Change on year
down 21.1%
World rank
30th
of 120 countries
All-time high
18.4 num m
in 2001
All-time low
5.3 num m
in 2011
Years of data
15
2001–2023

Number of undernourished people in Brazil, 2001–2023

51015202001201220232001: 18.4 num m2002: 16.2 num m2003: 13.8 num m2004: 11.5 num m2005: 10.5 num m2006: 9.4 num m2007: 8.5 num m2008: 7.6 num m2009: 6.7 num m2010: 5.8 num m2011: 5.3 num m2020: 5.9 num m2021: 7.3 num m2022: 7.1 num m2023: 5.6 num m

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in num m.

Analysis

In 2023, number of undernourished people in Brazil stood at 5.6 num m.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 21.1% on the previous year and up 5.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of undernourished people in Brazil peaked at 18.4 num m in 2001 and was at its lowest, 5.3 num m, in 2011.

Brazil ranks 30th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 15 years of available data.

Number of undernourished people (millions) in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Number of undernourished people (millions) in Brazil, 2001 to 2023.
Year num m Change
2001 18.4 num m —
2002 16.2 num m -12.0%
2003 13.8 num m -14.8%
2004 11.5 num m -16.7%
2005 10.5 num m -8.7%
2006 9.4 num m -10.5%
2007 8.5 num m -9.6%
2008 7.6 num m -10.6%
2009 6.7 num m -11.8%
2010 5.8 num m -13.4%
2011 5.3 num m -8.6%
2020 5.9 num m +11.3%
2021 7.3 num m +23.7%
2022 7.1 num m -2.7%
2023 5.6 num m -21.1%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 5.6 num m is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.1 num m, 5.1× the median. (37 countries reporting)
  • Brazil's 5.6 num m is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 1.25 num m, 4.5× the median. (18 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 11.4 num m 6.7 num m 18.4 num m 9
2010s 5.55 num m 5.3 num m 5.8 num m 2
2020s 6.47 num m 5.6 num m 7.3 num m 4

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 27 Haiti 6.1 num m compare
  2. 27 Viet Nam 6.1 num m compare
  3. 27 Vietnam 6.1 num m compare
  4. 31 Malawi 5.3 num m compare
  5. 32 Sudan 5.2 num m compare
  6. 33 Mexico 4.1 num m compare
  7. 33 Ukraine 4.1 num m compare

See the full ranking of 148 places →

More development goals data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of undernourished people in Brazil?
Number of undernourished people in Brazil was 5.6 num m in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest number of undernourished people recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 18.4 num m in 2001.
What is the lowest number of undernourished people recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 5.3 num m in 2011.
How does Brazil rank for number of undernourished people?
Brazil ranks 30th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of undernourished people rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Number of undernourished people (millions). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of undernourished people in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://development-goals.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-undernourished-people-millions/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of undernourished people (millions)
Unit
num m
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
148 places, 3,236 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed