River flow maximum in South Africa

South Africa: River flow maximum was 209,164 m3 per sec in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
209,164 m3 per sec
Change on year
up 6.0%
World rank
53rd
of 234 countries
All-time high
209,164 m3 per sec
in 2024
All-time low
68,554 m3 per sec
in 2020
Years of data
20
2005–2024

River flow maximum in South Africa, 2005–2024

50.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k2005201420242005: 127.8k m3 per sec2006: 69.3k m3 per sec2007: 81.3k m3 per sec2008: 74.8k m3 per sec2009: 81.0k m3 per sec2010: 84.4k m3 per sec2011: 94.9k m3 per sec2012: 94.0k m3 per sec2013: 94.5k m3 per sec2014: 93.0k m3 per sec2015: 115.2k m3 per sec2016: 103.0k m3 per sec2017: 77.5k m3 per sec2018: 95.7k m3 per sec2019: 96.9k m3 per sec2020: 68.6k m3 per sec2021: 74.6k m3 per sec2022: 141.7k m3 per sec2023: 197.3k m3 per sec2024: 209.2k m3 per sec

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in m3 per sec.

Analysis

In 2024, river flow maximum in South Africa stood at 209,164 m3 per sec. That is the highest value across all 20 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.0% on the previous year and up 125.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, river flow maximum in South Africa peaked at 209,164 m3 per sec in 2024 and was at its lowest, 68,554 m3 per sec, in 2020.

That places South Africa 53rd out of 234 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 20 years of available data.

River flow maximum in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for River flow maximum (m3/s) in South Africa, 2005 to 2024.
Year m3 per sec Change
2005 127,771 m3 per sec —
2006 69,335 m3 per sec -45.7%
2007 81,253 m3 per sec +17.2%
2008 74,772 m3 per sec -8.0%
2009 81,010 m3 per sec +8.3%
2010 84,416 m3 per sec +4.2%
2011 94,883 m3 per sec +12.4%
2012 93,958 m3 per sec -1.0%
2013 94,527 m3 per sec +0.6%
2014 92,956 m3 per sec -1.7%
2015 115,246 m3 per sec +24.0%
2016 103,047 m3 per sec -10.6%
2017 77,537 m3 per sec -24.8%
2018 95,692 m3 per sec +23.4%
2019 96,895 m3 per sec +1.3%
2020 68,554 m3 per sec -29.2%
2021 74,620 m3 per sec +8.8%
2022 141,735 m3 per sec +89.9%
2023 197,261 m3 per sec +39.2%
2024 209,164 m3 per sec +6.0%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 209,164 m3 per sec is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 35,383 m3 per sec, 5.9× the median. (51 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 209,164 m3 per sec is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 129,437 m3 per sec, 1.6× the median. (44 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 86,828 m3 per sec 69,335 m3 per sec 127,771 m3 per sec 5
2010s 94,916 m3 per sec 77,537 m3 per sec 115,246 m3 per sec 10
2020s 138,267 m3 per sec 68,554 m3 per sec 209,164 m3 per sec 5

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 50 Central African Republic 229,393 m3 per sec compare
  2. 51 Bulgaria 215,009 m3 per sec compare
  3. 52 Gabon 209,436 m3 per sec compare
  4. 54 Germany 190,897 m3 per sec compare
  5. 55 Serbia 188,849 m3 per sec compare
  6. 56 Guyana 179,620 m3 per sec compare

See the full ranking of 270 places →

More development goals data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is river flow maximum in South Africa?
River flow maximum in South Africa was 209,164 m3 per sec in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest river flow maximum recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 209,164 m3 per sec in 2024.
What is the lowest river flow maximum recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 68,554 m3 per sec in 2020.
How does South Africa rank for river flow maximum?
South Africa ranks 53rd out of 234 countries with data for 2024.
Is river flow maximum rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 125.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of River flow maximum (m3/s). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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River flow maximum in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 30 September 2026, from https://development-goals.statizoid.com/stat/river-flow-maximum-m3-s/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
River flow maximum (m3/s)
Unit
m3 per sec
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
270 places, 5,400 data points, 2005–2024
Last refreshed