Change in minimum river flow in Madagascar

Madagascar: Change in minimum river flow was -9.3% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
-9.3%
Change on year
down 18.8%
World rank
159th
of 226 countries
All-time high
10.8%
in 2012
All-time low
-13.1%
in 2015
Years of data
20
2005–2024

Change in minimum river flow in Madagascar, 2005–2024

-15-10-505102005201420242005: 4.3 %2006: -4.4 %2007: -4.7 %2008: 0.073 %2009: 7 %2010: 4.5 %2011: 5.8 %2012: 10.8 %2013: 5.7 %2014: -4.8 %2015: -13.1 %2016: 2.2 %2017: -0.747 %2018: -5 %2019: -0.012 %2020: 4.3 %2021: -7.6 %2022: -8.9 %2023: -7.8 %2024: -9.3 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, change in minimum river flow in Madagascar stood at -9.3%.

That represents a change of down 18.8% on the previous year and down 93.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, change in minimum river flow in Madagascar peaked at 10.8% in 2012 and was at its lowest, -13.1%, in 2015.

Madagascar ranks 159th of 226 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Change in minimum river flow in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Change in minimum river flow (%) in Madagascar, 2005 to 2024.
Year % Change
2005 4.3% —
2006 -4.4% -201.9%
2007 -4.7% +5.5%
2008 0.1% -101.6%
2009 7.0% +9543.0%
2010 4.5% -36.6%
2011 5.8% +29.5%
2012 10.8% +87.4%
2013 5.7% -47.3%
2014 -4.8% -184.5%
2015 -13.1% +171.9%
2016 2.2% -116.9%
2017 -0.7% -133.7%
2018 -5.0% +573.6%
2019 -0.0% -99.8%
2020 4.3% -37015.4%
2021 -7.6% -277.3%
2022 -8.9% +16.4%
2023 -7.8% -11.7%
2024 -9.3% +18.8%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's -9.3% is below the median for low income countries, which is 13.4%. (23 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's -9.3% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 22.5%. (43 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Change in minimum river flow in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2020 +37015.4% -0.0% 4.3%
2009 +9543.0% 0.1% 7.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.5% -4.7% 7.0% 5
2010s 0.5% -13.1% 10.8% 10
2020s -5.9% -9.3% 4.3% 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 156 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) -8.7% compare
  2. 157 Chad -9.0% compare
  3. 158 Tajikistan -9.1% compare
  4. 160 Montenegro -9.5% compare
  5. 161 Bulgaria -9.5% compare
  6. 162 Mexico -10.1% compare

See the full ranking of 262 places →

More development goals data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is change in minimum river flow in Madagascar?
Change in minimum river flow in Madagascar was -9.3% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest change in minimum river flow recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 10.8% in 2012.
What is the lowest change in minimum river flow recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was -13.1% in 2015.
How does Madagascar rank for change in minimum river flow?
Madagascar ranks 159th out of 226 countries with data for 2024.
Is change in minimum river flow rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 93.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Change in minimum river flow (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Change in minimum river flow in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 30 September 2026, from https://development-goals.statizoid.com/stat/change-in-minimum-river-flow-percent/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Change in minimum river flow (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
262 places, 5,240 data points, 2005–2024
Last refreshed