Prevalence of undernourishment in Nigeria

Nigeria: Prevalence of undernourishment was 19.9% in 2023. β–² Rising

Latest (2023)
19.9%
Change on year
up 6.4%
World rank
22nd
of 115 countries
All-time high
19.9%
in 2023
All-time low
8.7%
in 2001
Years of data
23
2001–2023

Prevalence of undernourishment in Nigeria, 2001–2023

051015202001201220232001: 8.7 %2002: 8.7 %2003: 8.8 %2004: 8.9 %2005: 9.1 %2006: 9.2 %2007: 9.4 %2008: 9.6 %2009: 9.9 %2010: 10.4 %2011: 11.1 %2012: 11.7 %2013: 11.4 %2014: 11.1 %2015: 10.7 %2016: 10.8 %2017: 11.5 %2018: 12.1 %2019: 14.3 %2020: 15.8 %2021: 17.6 %2022: 18.7 %2023: 19.9 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for prevalence of undernourishment in Nigeria is 19.9%, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 23 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.4% on the previous year and up 74.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of undernourishment in Nigeria peaked at 19.9% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 8.7%, in 2001.

Nigeria ranks 22nd of 115 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 9.1% 8.7% 9.9% 9
2010s 11.5% 10.4% 14.3% 10
2020s 18.0% 15.8% 19.9% 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 19 Mozambique 21.8% compare
  2. 20 Malawi 21.4% compare
  3. 21 Solomon Islands 20.0% compare
  4. 23 Ethiopia 19.7% compare
  5. 23 Zimbabwe 19.7% compare
  6. 25 Namibia 18.1% compare

See the full ranking of 160 places β†’

More development goals data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of undernourishment in Nigeria?
Prevalence of undernourishment in Nigeria was 19.9% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest prevalence of undernourishment recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 19.9% in 2023.
What is the lowest prevalence of undernourishment recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 8.7% in 2001.
How does Nigeria rank for prevalence of undernourishment?
Nigeria ranks 22nd out of 115 countries with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of undernourishment rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 74.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Prevalence of undernourishment (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of undernourishment in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://development-goals.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-undernourishment-percent/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of undernourishment (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
160 places, 3,413 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed